Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Composting

Ok, composting is next in my effort to adopt a greener lifestyle at home. I read about composting, and as a child we composted all of our organic kitchen waste, although we never used the compost for anything. We had a serious amount of material when I finally left home and I never really found out what happened to it. My guess is that things really grow well in that spot. The idea is to put all that organic kitchen waste to good use instead of throwing it away. This is all true, but what I am focusing on is that in my home we never did throw it away in the trash, we ground it up and ran it down the sink. God knows where it went, but there was a lot of it going somewhere. Old sandwiches, egg shells, coffee grounds, broccoli, all the stuff after meals would simply go down the sink. We would also use a lot of water to get it there, but nothing I have read really talks about that.



We started this project by ordering a bottomless compost bin like the one in this picture (above). It was large and looked pretty cool. It assembled easily and I set it up in the back yard. The neighborhood bunnies and squirrels were watching, too, with interest. After we got about 6 inches of material in this bin, the urban woodland creatures would up end it and scatter to contents. I didn't know compost was that fascinating to these mammals, but it was! I rolled up that bin and disposed of it. My next stop was Lowes where I got the largest rubber garbage can I could buy. I got the kind that Iowa City won't let you use because it's too big for street side pick up, but it looked about right for backyard composting. I took a hole saw and cut rows of one inch holes around the sides and on the bottom. This gives enough holes for air circulation, and drainage, but also enough closure so the thing heats up and does unspeakable things to the organic material that was once our dinner.


We began filling it with table scraps, coffee grounds, egg shells, but avoided dairy and chicken bones and things like that. I was surprised at the amount we would accumulate. We keep a bin (without the holes) under the kitchen sink and with a lid and empty it into the compost bin when full. We send it out twice or three times a week! I read that worms were good in a compost bin, too. I took my 4-year old son and went off to Fin and Feather and bought 4 tins of fishing worms, gave them a reprieve and dumped them in the middle of this mess. I have never seen them again, but I move this bin once a week to mow and there are the largest worms I have ever seen living under it. I am surprised at how quickly this mixture turns into mush and how the volume keeps diminishing in the bin. I have been composting now for about two and a half months and the bin is just half full.


I know that you are suppose to turn the contents to mix it up, and to mix soil in with it. I am not doing that. We'll see what happens when it is full, but I expect to find that I should have been following directions from the start. The thing smells pretty bad and there are swarms of flies, fruit flies and loads of maggots thriving in there. I just don't want to stir it up and make trouble if I don't have to. I am hopeful that when this bin is full, I can just dump it out in my flower beds, mix it up with the clay stuff that passes as soil, and grow beautiful rose bushes. I will let you know how this goes in a couple of months. Until then I feel like I am at least being responsible for some of my own waste and am not plugging up the sewage treatment plant with my half eaten tomatoes and carrots. In time I may yet have beautiful rose bushes, too!

Monday, September 7, 2009

Taking Green Home


Ok. So we're going green...for real. What's next. We here's what I think I can do, or at least try.

New lights

Composting

Lower temperature

Shorter showers

Recycling

Pay attention, buy local

What I don't think I can do, so far. After all, the things you buy don't have the same personal impact as the things you do.

Replace windows

More insulation

Solar, or wind energy

Anyway, I'm starting with lighting. Lighting accounts for about 11% of the energy used in a home courtesy of Michel Bluejay's graph. In my case, maybe more. When I renovated my house I added Thirty-Eight 75 watt halogen light cans to the existing lighting.

Here are a couple of problems. First, we're talking about CFL's - compact fluorescent lights. I have tried some and I don't like the light. It's too blue and makes me feel like moon light is streaming in the window. It's cold and forbidding. Also, they flicker on and you can't dim them. But, 13 watts replaces my 75 watt halogen bulbs, an 83% savings in energy use! And, they last 8 to 12 years without replacing.

Committed to this project, I pressed ahead. I found there have been some recent innovations in CFL lighting. First, there is this thing called light temperature. Blue light, or sunlight, has about a 5000 degree light temperature on the Kalvin scale. The CFL's I used before are sort of a standard 3,000 degree Kalvin. The new bulbs are a 2,700 degree Kalvin temperature and they shine sort of light gold, just like the tungsten bulbs in normal incandescent lamp bulbs. So I tried one. I liked it. I liked it a lot! You can buy several different light temperature CFL bulbs to sort of set the mood in your lighting. Also, these new bulbs are called instant on. Well, they almost are which is close enough for me. The third drawback to CFL's is the dimming. That needs more work. I tried one of them, and it was funny. They do dim, but they don't dim well! They sputter higher or lower.


What I did was replace all the 75 watt halogen bulbs that don't dim. That was about 10 of them. Then, I replaced all the 60 watt and 100 watt bulbs in my house including outside lights, lamp lights and ceiling lights in fixtures. I used the 2,700 degree Kalvin warm feeling CFL's and like the effect. I replaced about about 40 of them. All together I replaced bulbs burning just shy of 4,000 watts of power with CFL's burning about 700 watts of power. That's quite a savings and I like the light.

I justify the option of not replacing the dimming halogens yet with the idea that I can dim them and save some power that way. I think I'm kidding my self with that, but I feel better about it. I'm on the way! I feel like I really started something and I'm doing more than just talking about saving energy. It may only be a start, but it is a good one.

Next we'll look into composting.

Saturday, September 5, 2009

Jeff's Gone GREEN!


GREEN. There is a lot of talk about GREEN these days. Green building, green living, green speech, green cars...so much I started to wonder what it really means to be GREEN, or to go GREEN.


I got an email about a Realtor class offering a green designation. Well, I needed the CEU's so I signed up thinking that I might actually learn something, but I would have the fail safe of earning 18 CEUs just in case. I took the class and I actually did learned something! I really did. I sort of got excited about the whole GREEN deal and in addition to earning 18 hours of continuing ed, and earning a new Realtor "green" designation to languish behind my name, I have gone green. (http://www.jeffsgonegreen.com/).


I am a rebel, or maybe just arrogant, but I need to define my terms to you know what I mean by going green.
Green is a lifestyle resulting in sustainability of this planet as a place for humans to live.
Green is using less energy and emitting fewer "greenhouse" gasses into the atmosphere.
Green is saving money by using less.
Green is living just a little simpler and as the result of that, being a little less dependent upon, technology, and as the result of that, being a little happier!
Green is using my share.
Being a Realtor, I thought I would start on my house and tell you about it. This is my conversion to being GREEN.